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4 Interesting Facts on How Bats Communicate

Animals will use non-verbal and verbal form of communication to relay the message. Their communication can include information on foraging foods, warnings, and attracting possible mates. The way they communicate will vary contingent upon the type of species. According to the experts, one of the most complex methods of communication belongs to the bats. Apart from humans, the bats are known for conducting intricate form of communications.

How Bats Communicate with Each Other

When bats are communicating with each other, they will be using sounds and other body movements to convey the message to other bats. In this article, we will discuss some of the methods that they will use.

1. Using Sonars

While bats are not blind and have an eyesight comparable to humans, they prefer to rely on sonars when they are detecting the obstacles in their environment. This is the process where the bats will be releasing sound that belongs in the upper wavelength. These sounds are inaudible to human ears. They will be using these sounds to get a better visibility of their surroundings. This is an essential tool for bat's survival. This is technically known as echolocation.

2. Vocal Sounds

Aside from the humans, there are also bats that can use vocal communications. The way they communicate can be compared to the bird song. However, the frequency is in a higher range. Songs, clicks, and chirps are being emitted on their mouths and nose. Unfortunately, the human ears will not be able to detect it. By using a bat detector, you will be able to identify these sounds. This device can transform the ultrasonic sound into a sound that is discernible to human ears.

3. General Type of Communication

The way that bats communicate can differ depending upon the 1200 species of bats. Generally, they will be communicating with screeches. However, there are also instance when they will interact with each other using a sound that is audible to human ears.

4. Different Types of Bat Communication

When looking for a possible mating partner, the bats can create a call that will attract the sexually receptive females. They can also perform different body movements such as doing acrobatic movements while flying. Some of the researchers believe that the male can copy the sound of the baby bat that will attract the attention of the female bats. They also think that females will choose the most agile bats.

Bats can also produce sound to communicate to the bat with the same gender. They may also use their urine to give a warning to the other males that the area is their territory. The calls that they produce will be distinct compared to communicating with the female bats. They also have a unique sound when facing the threat of the predator.

As more researches are being conducted to study the calls of the bats, more and more interesting facts will be uncovered about their secret art of communication. This is a proof that the bats are complex type of creature.